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	<title>World History &#187; textbook</title>
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	<link>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org</link>
	<description>Jonathan Dresner, Pittsburg State University, Department of History</description>
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		<title>Test #1 Results</title>
		<link>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2009/10/05/test-1-results-2/</link>
		<comments>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2009/10/05/test-1-results-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 13:09:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdresner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[administrative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hist 102 (Fall 2009)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/?p=242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The most popular term, by far, was &#8220;Columbian Exchange&#8221; followed by &#8220;Martin Luther,&#8221; &#8220;Abolition&#8221; and &#8220;The Bill of Rights.&#8221;
As with the pop quizzes, I scored each answer on a 4-point scale, then added up the results. The high score in the class was 42 out of a possible 48 (before extra credit), which I used [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most popular term, by far, was &#8220;Columbian Exchange&#8221; followed by &#8220;Martin Luther,&#8221; &#8220;Abolition&#8221; and &#8220;The Bill of Rights.&#8221;</p>
<p>As with the pop quizzes, I scored each answer on a 4-point scale, then added up the results. The high score in the class was 42 out of a possible 48 (before extra credit), which I used as the 100% mark (which raised everyone&#8217;s grades <em>a lot</em>). The median score was a B or B-. Here&#8217;s how the grade scale worked out:</p>
<table border="1" align="center">
<tbody>
<tr align="center">
<td>Grade</td>
<td>minimum points</td>
<td>distribution</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>A+</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>A</td>
<td>39.8</td>
<td>15%</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>A-</td>
<td>37.8</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>B+</td>
<td>34.8</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>B</td>
<td>30.3</td>
<td>45%</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>B-</td>
<td>27.3</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>C+</td>
<td>24.3</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>C</td>
<td>19.8</td>
<td>20%</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>C-</td>
<td>16.8</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>D+</td>
<td>13.8</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>D</td>
<td>9.3</td>
<td>20%</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>D-</td>
<td>6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>F</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>This looks pretty good, but remember two things. The extra credits were a very helpful: most people got both right, and each grade scale was only three points or a bit more. The top score is <em>very</em> likely to go up in later tests, which means that <em>everyone</em> has to improve just to stay even.</p>
<p>Finally, I was, as I noted, very disappointed by the number of answers which parroted back the textbook&#8217;s sidebar definitions. Here are a few examples of how those definitions compare to answers which actually got good scores (3.5 or 4 out of 4) below the fold. My favorite example is the last one: notice how the textbook sidebar definition almost entirely fails to mention what makes Cornwallis important in this chapter, but the student definition ignores all the irrelevant stuff and goes right to significance? Note that the student definitions aren&#8217;t <em>perfect</em> but they very clearly cover the context, often mention and define related terms, and are especially good on significance, why the term/person/etc. mattered:</p>
<p><span id="more-242"></span></p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr align="center">
<td>Succesful Student Answers</td>
<td>Textbook Sidebar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Columbian Exchange</strong>: The movement of goods across the Atlantic Ocean, including plants, animals, diseass and immigrants after 1492 when Columbus sailed to the Americas. European crops such as sugarcane, doffee and rice were very prosperous in the Americas while Maize, tomatoes and especially tobacco was popular in Europe. Sheep, goats, and horses were brought to the Americas by Europeans, as was smallpox which devastated the natives. Silver was an extremely important export. The rest of the worlds&#8217; economies prospered greatly from the Columbian Exchange.</td>
<td><strong>Columbian Exchange: </strong>All the plants, animals, goods, and diseass that crossed the Atlantic, and sometimes the Pacific, after 1492.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Abolition</strong>: Movement to stop slavery in the 18th century England. The British used their pride of their country&#8217;s &#8220;liberty&#8221; as a convincer that slavery should be stopped. Oluadah Equiano was a powerful advocate for this movement. Finally, in the early 19th century, Parliament passed the Act for the Abolition of Slave Trade, which outlawed buying and selling slaves in Africa and Americas. They used the Royal Navy to greatly suppress the slave trade going on in the Atlantic.</td>
<td><strong>Abolitionist</strong>: A man or woman who advocated an end to the practice of slavery. In the late 18c a powerful abolitionist movement existed in England.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Suleyman</strong>: Ottoman Emperor in the 1500s that is credited with building the foundation for one of the world&#8217;s finest empires. Locatedin modern-day Turkey, he was both competition and inspiration to European powers. He was given the name &#8220;Lawmaker&#8221; and because he was religiously tolerant set up different courts for each religion. He also based a person&#8217;s rank on skill over birth order. Many slaves (Janissaries) became some of the higher ranking officials and advisors.</td>
<td><strong>Suleyman</strong> (r. 1520-1566) Also known as &#8220;Suleyman the Magnificent&#8221; and &#8220;Suleyman the Lawgiver&#8221; he extended the Ottoman Emprie while maintaining economic and political stability. Credited with the development o literature, art, architecture, and law and for inclusive policies toward religious minorities.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Encomienda System</strong>: A system put in place by the Spanish to control abuses by colonists among the Amerindians. Amerindians were entrusted to a colonist who would teach them Christianity in Exchange for silver from the Amerindians. It eventually lead to more abuses.</td>
<td><strong>Encomienda System: </strong>(Literally &#8220;entrusted&#8221;) system established in 1503 by the Spanish in the hope of clarifying arrangements with the colonists and of ending the abuse of indigenous peoples of the Americas.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Lord Charles Cornwallis</strong> &#8211; English Lord in the 1700s. Helped create a large and stable trading empire for the British across the world, but mainly in India.</td>
<td><strong>Lord Charles Cornwallis</strong> (1738-1795) British General who surrendered to American forces at Yorktown and later served as govern-general of India and Ireland.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fall 2009 Textbook for History 102: World History Since 1500 (sections 2 and 4)</title>
		<link>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2009/06/09/fall-2009-textbook-for-history-102-world-history-since-1500-sections-2-and-4/</link>
		<comments>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2009/06/09/fall-2009-textbook-for-history-102-world-history-since-1500-sections-2-and-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 16:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdresner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[administrative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hist 102 (Fall 2009)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/?p=146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The textbook we&#8217;ll be using is;
Voyages in World History: Volume 2 Since 1500 by Valerie Hansen and Kenneth R. Curtis.
If you want to order it online, make sure that you get the second volume: the ISBN for that is 978-0618077250
This is a new textbook for me, and looks quite readable and complete. I&#8217;ve used Valerie [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The textbook we&#8217;ll be using is;</p>
<p><em>Voyages in World History: Volume 2 Since 1500</em> by Valerie Hansen and Kenneth R. Curtis.</p>
<p>If you want to order it online, make sure that you get the second volume: the ISBN for that is 978-0618077250</p>
<p>This is a new textbook for me, and looks quite readable and complete. I&#8217;ve used Valerie Hansen&#8217;s textbook on early China for years and have great respect for her scholarship and writing.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Machiavelli</title>
		<link>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2009/01/23/machiavelli/</link>
		<comments>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2009/01/23/machiavelli/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 18:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdresner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hist 102 (Spring 2009)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/?p=103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I forgot, when I put the syllabus together, to note where the CD-Rom readings can be found. The Machiavelli for Monday, in particular, is a bit off from our schedule: It&#8217;s in chapter 19. If you don&#8217;t have the CD-ROM, or want to read the whole thing, you can find it here. (The assigned readings [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I forgot, when I put the syllabus together, to note where the CD-Rom readings can be found. The Machiavelli for Monday, in particular, is a bit off from our schedule: It&#8217;s in chapter 19. If you don&#8217;t have the CD-ROM, or want to read the whole thing, you can find it <a href="http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/m/machiavelli/niccolo/m149p/">here</a>. (The assigned readings are chapters <a href="http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/m/machiavelli/niccolo/m149p/chapter5.html">V </a>and <a href="http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/m/machiavelli/niccolo/m149p/chapter18.html">XVIII</a>; Machiavelli&#8217;s most famous line is <a href="http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/m/machiavelli/niccolo/m149p/chapter17.html">here</a>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Typo Alert</title>
		<link>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2008/10/06/typo-alert/</link>
		<comments>http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/2008/10/06/typo-alert/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 03:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jdresner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hist 102 (Fall 2008)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dresnerworld.edublogs.org/?p=57</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s a typo in the text. Normally I don&#8217;t worry about these, but when it&#8217;s a name that only appears once &#8230; anyway, on p. 707 where it&#8217;s referring to &#8220;the corrupt favorite&#8221; of the Qianlong Emperor, the name is given as &#8220;Hensho&#8221; when it should be &#8220;Heshen&#8221; (or &#8220;Hoshen&#8221; in the old Wade-Giles system, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a typo in the text. Normally I don&#8217;t worry about these, but when it&#8217;s a name that only appears once &#8230; anyway, on p. 707 where it&#8217;s referring to &#8220;the corrupt favorite&#8221; of the Qianlong Emperor, the name is given as &#8220;Hensho&#8221; when it should be &#8220;Heshen&#8221; (or &#8220;Hoshen&#8221; in the old Wade-Giles system, which is probably where the typo came from).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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