|
1869 |
Suez Canal completed |
|
1871 |
End of Franco-Prussian War: France badly defeated. |
|
|
Prussian annexation of Alsace-Lorraine part of the creation of new German empire |
|
1873 |
Three Emperors’ League (Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary) |
|
1875 |
Russo-Turkish War |
|
|
Britain gains control of Suez Canal |
|
1878 |
Treaty of San Stefano liberates Slavs from Ottoman control |
|
|
Congress of Berlin establishes European rules for African Colonization |
|
1879 |
Dual Alliance (Germany and Austria) |
|
1880s |
Britain establishes protectorate over Egypt |
|
1881 |
Three Emperors’ League renewed (Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary) |
|
1882 |
Italy joins Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria |
|
1884-5 |
Germany establishes protectorate over Namibia (SW Africa), Togoland, Cameroons, Tanganyika (E Africa) |
|
1888 |
William II becomes German Emperor |
|
1890 |
Bismarck dismissed as German Chancellor |
|
1894 |
Franco-Russian Alliance |
|
1894-5 |
Sino-Japanese War |
|
1898 |
Germany begins building battleship navy |
|
|
Spanish-American War: US acquires Puerto Rico, Philippines, Guam, Hawai’i annexed, Cuba protectorate |
|
1899 |
US Proposes Open Door policy in China |
|
1899-1902 |
Boer War |
|
1902 |
Anglo-Japanese Alliance |
|
1904 |
Entente Cordial between Britain and France |
|
1904-5 |
Russo-Japanese War |
|
1905 |
First Moroccan Crisis |
|
1907 |
British agreement with Russia |
|
1908-9 |
Bosnian Crisis |
|
1911 |
second Moroccan crisis |
|
1911 |
Italy attacks Turkey |
|
1912-1913 |
First and Second Balkan Wars |
|
1914 |
August |
WWI breaks out. First Battle of the Marne |
|
|
September |
Battle of Tannenberg. Battle of the Masurian Lakes |
|
1915 |
April |
British land at Gallipoli to begin Dardanelles campaign |
|
|
May |
Germans sink British Lusitania |
|
1916 |
February |
Germans attack Verdun |
|
|
May-June |
Battle of Jutland |
|
|
November |
Re-election of Woodrow “He kept us out of war” Wilson as US President |
|
1917 |
February |
Germans declare unrestricted submarine warfare |
|
|
March |
Russian Revolution |
|
|
April |
US enters war |
|
|
November |
Bolsheviks seize power in Russia |
|
1918 |
March |
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
|
|
|
German offensive in the West |
|
|
November |
Armistice |
© 2003, 2004 – Jonathan Dresner