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Test #2 Results November 6, 2009

Posted by jdresner in administrative, grading, hist 102 (Fall 2009), study terms.
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The top terms were:

  1. Abraham Lincoln
  2. Industrial Revolution
  3. Napoleon Bonaparte
  4. Isaac Newton
  5. Declaration of Independence
  6. Charles Darwin

As with the pop quizzes, I scored each answer on a 4-point scale, then added up the results. The high score in the class was 42 out of a possible 48 (before extra credit) again, which I used as the 100% mark (which again raised everyone’s grades a lot). The median score was between B and B-. Here’s how the grade scale worked out:

Grade minimum points distribution
A+ 42
A 39.8 20%
A- 37.8
B+ 34.8
B 30.3 40%
B- 27.3
C+ 24.3
C 19.8 30%
C- 16.8
D+ 13.8
D 9.3 10%
D- 6.3
F 0

If you compare it to the last quiz, you can see some movement from B to A and some movement from D to C. But not much.

Book Context due Monday* November 4, 2009

Posted by jdresner in Schedule Change, doing history, hist 102 (Fall 2009), homework.
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Under the category of “Context” the book review assignment says:

Context: What is the background of the author? Is their personal background relevant to the subject of the book? What is the historical context, the time period discussed by the book? What other books discuss the same kinds of things, and how does this book compare? Note that your textbook is an invaluable resource for comparisons and context.

Obviously, there are several different issues going on here, but they basically fall into two categories: Historical context and Historiographical context.

Historical context is about how the material in your book fits with the rest of what’s going on in the world at the time: if you’re writing about Japanese 19th century industrialization, for example (nobody is, unfortunately), you’d want to note that Japan was a late industrializer compared to other major industrial nations, that it was the age of unequal treaties, and that industrialization happened at the same time as the rise of nationalism, parliamentarianism, and imperialism.

Historiographical context, on the other hand, is about how the book fits with the rest of the books written on the same topic: what are the normal interpretations of this event and how does this book change that; who is this book arguing with, and why?

In both cases, your textbook is a good starting place, because it does look at the broader context, and because it represents a kind of “current consensus” on most issues. Sometimes the book itself will describe the context for you; sometimes you have to work at it a bit.

* Yes, the context assignment was supposed to be due Friday the 6th, but I forgot to mention it in class, so I’m pushing it back to Monday the 9th.

Study Terms for Chapters 21 through 26 October 30, 2009

Posted by jdresner in hist 102 (Fall 2009), homework, study terms.
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Chapter 21

African Association
Carl Linnaeus
Encyclopedia
enlightened despots
Enlightenment
Great Trigonometrical Survey
Isaac Newton
James Cook
John Locke
Joseph Banks
laissez faire
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Philosophes
problem of longitude
René Descartes
Sir Francis Bacon

Chapter 22

caudillos
Congress of Angostura
Congress of Vienna
Constitution of the United States
Declaration of Independence
George Washington
Jacobins
Joseph Brant
Louis XVI
Miguel de Hidalgo y Costilla
Napoleon Bonaparte
National Assembly
Simón Bolìvar
Third Estate
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Tupac Amaru II

Chapter 23

Alexander Herzen
Charles Darwin
Crimean War
Emancipation Edict
Frankfurt Assembly
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Industrial Revolution
John Stuart Mill
Karl Marx
Louis Blanc
Louis Napoleon
Muhammad Ali
Otto Von Bismarck
The Reform Bill of 1832
Tanzimat reforms
Tsar Alexander II

Chapter 24

Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Boxer Rebellion
Commodore Matthew Perry
Empress Ci Xi
Fukuzawa Yûkichi
Gopal K. Gokhale
Indian National Congress
Indian Revolt of 1857
Meiji Restoration
Partition of Bengal
Rammohun Roy
Russo-Japanese War
Self-Strengthening Movement
Sino-Japanese War
Taiping Rebellion
Treaty of Nanjing

Chapter 25

Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Jackson
Benito Juàrez
Confederations of Canada
Gilded Age
Indian Removal Act
Métis Rebellion
Pauline Johnson-Tekahionwake
Porfirio Diáz
Reconstruction
responsible government
Sir John A. MacDonald
Sitting Bull
War of the Pacific
Yucatán Rebellion

Chapter 26

Asante Kingdom
Berlin Conference
Cecil Rhodes
Chulalongkorn
David Livingstone
Federation of Indochina
King Khama III
King Leopold II of Belgium
The Mahdi, Muhammad Ahmad
Menelik II
New Imperialism
Samori Toure
Shaka
Suez Canal
Union of South Africa
Xhosa Cattle Killing

A few announcements October 21, 2009

Posted by jdresner in administrative, doing history, hist 102 (Fall 2009), homework, not homework.
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Reminder: No class for either section on Friday the 23rd, due to the Presidential inauguration. Students are encouraged to attend — and see your instructors in academic regalia! — at the front of Russ Hall (or in Weede, if the weather is poor) at 2.

While I didn’t require resubmission of thesis statements that missed the mark this time, I’m adding an element to the next book review assignment, the discussion of the argument and evidence of the book: you must include a clearly marked, one sentence statement indicating what you think the thesis of the work is. This is quite important for the argument and evidence discussion: if you don’t know what the author is trying to prove, you can’t evaluate the effectiveness of the argument they make or the quality of the evidence they present.

As you try to summarize and discuss your chosen books, be careful of how you use the book and any related sources you may find. Obviously, using the actual words of a source — textbook, internet or otherwise — without quotation marks or other acknowledgement is clearly and blatantly plagiarism. Weak paraphrasing can constitute plagiarism:  if you don’t thoroughly alter the language of your source, it is a form of intellectual theft. Even something fully paraphrased in your own words can be considered plagiarism if you don’t acknowledge your source(s) — this is what footnotes, endnotes and parenthetical citations with works cited pages are for. Plagiarism is academic dishonesty, theft of intellectual property, and a violation of University policy, and will not be tolerated in this course.

Finally, a little 19th century union history — the struggle between wage-earning workers and capitalist owners — in early baseball.

Quick survey of the evolving uses of the term “socialism” October 15, 2009

Posted by jdresner in doing history, hist 102 (Fall 2009), not homework, resources.
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At HNN, Walter Moss has a nice survey of some of the fuzzy language used by and about socialists, socialism, progressivism, etc.

Comments on Book Summaries October 12, 2009

Posted by jdresner in Schedule Change, hist 102 (Fall 2009), homework.
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I’ll be handing back the book summaries today. Many of them are actually inadequate as summaries — too short, too confused or too much of your thoughts and not enough of the book’s content. If I’ve included “Try Again” or “revise and hand in again” in the comments on your summary, then I will be expecting to see a more complete — or clearer, or more focused, etc. — summary handed in with your statements of the book’s thesis.

In order to make it easier, I’ve moved the Thesis statement due date back to Monday the 19th, giving you most of an extra week. The Thesis statement should be just that, by the way: a sentence or short paragraph clearly stating what the author’s purpose is in writing the book, what they hope to prove by the evidence and argument they provide. Sometimes that thesis will be explicitly laid out by the author in a form you can quote; sometimes (especially with autobiographical writings or seemingly straightforward surveys of major events) it is more work for you to figure it out.

Finally, a note on form: I don’t insist that you all use the Chicago Manual of Style footnote method for history papers, but if you quote something, then I expect to see a citation including a page number. It can be in parentheses, footnote or endnote, but a quotation without a specific source, including a page number, is a grave error.

Test #1 Results October 5, 2009

Posted by jdresner in administrative, grading, hist 102 (Fall 2009), study terms, textbook.
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The most popular term, by far, was “Columbian Exchange” followed by “Martin Luther,” “Abolition” and “The Bill of Rights.”

As with the pop quizzes, I scored each answer on a 4-point scale, then added up the results. The high score in the class was 42 out of a possible 48 (before extra credit), which I used as the 100% mark (which raised everyone’s grades a lot). The median score was a B or B-. Here’s how the grade scale worked out:

Grade minimum points distribution
A+ 42
A 39.8 15%
A- 37.8
B+ 34.8
B 30.3 45%
B- 27.3
C+ 24.3
C 19.8 20%
C- 16.8
D+ 13.8
D 9.3 20%
D- 6.3
F 0

This looks pretty good, but remember two things. The extra credits were a very helpful: most people got both right, and each grade scale was only three points or a bit more. The top score is very likely to go up in later tests, which means that everyone has to improve just to stay even.

Finally, I was, as I noted, very disappointed by the number of answers which parroted back the textbook’s sidebar definitions. Here are a few examples of how those definitions compare to answers which actually got good scores (3.5 or 4 out of 4) below the fold. My favorite example is the last one: notice how the textbook sidebar definition almost entirely fails to mention what makes Cornwallis important in this chapter, but the student definition ignores all the irrelevant stuff and goes right to significance? Note that the student definitions aren’t perfect but they very clearly cover the context, often mention and define related terms, and are especially good on significance, why the term/person/etc. mattered:

(more…)

Study List for Test #1 September 25, 2009

Posted by jdresner in administrative, hist 102 (Fall 2009), homework, study terms.
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Here is the collected list of terms from the chapters to be covered by Test #1. As I said previously, I will give you a few terms from each chapter and you will answer twelve, including at least one from each chapter.

Chapter 15

Altepetl
Arawak
Ayllu
Aztec Empire
Christopher Columbus
Columbian exchange
Conquistadors
Encomienda system
Florentine Codex
Henry the Navigator
Humanism
Inca Empire
Malinché
Quipu
Tenochtitlan
Treaty of Tordesillas

Chapter 16

Catholic Reformation
Dutch East India Co.
Emperor Akbar
Examination system
Galileo Galilei
Kongo Kingdom
Lé Dynasty
Martin Luther
Matteo Ricci
Ming Dynasty
Mughal Dynasty
Nur Jahan
Tokugawa Shogunate
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Vasco da Gama
Wanli Emperor

Chapter 17

Abbas I
Bill of Rights
Cardinal Richelieu
Charles I
Hapsburg Dynasty
Ismail
Janissaries
Juan de Chardin
Louis XIV
Mercantilism
Peter the Great
Phillip II
Puritans
Safavid Dynasty
Süleyman
Thirty Years’ War

Chapter 18

Carolina
Catalina de Erauso
Haciendas
Huron
Mestizo
Métis
New England
Palmares
Potosí
Québec
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Syncretism
Viceroyalties
Virgin of Guadalupe
Virginia

Chapter 19

Abolitionist
Act for the Abolition of Slave Trade
Asante Kingdom
Atlantic Plantation System
Dahomey
Grand Banks
Great Lakes Region
Kimpa Vita
Manumission
Maroon Communities
Olaudah Equiano
Sahel
Seven Years’ War
Songhai Empire
Triangular trade

Chapter 20

Aurangzeb
Battle of Plassey
Catherine the Great
Cossacks
Dutch learning
Emperor Kangxi
Joseph Francois Dupleix
Lord Charles Cornwallis
Macartney Mission
Maratha Kingdoms
Nader Shah
Qianlong
Qing Dynasty
Seclusion Edicts
Treaty of Nerchinsk
Xie Qinggao
Yangzi River Valley
Yoshimune

Extra Credit Opportunity: Hispanic Heritage Month Movie Week September 23, 2009

Posted by jdresner in extra credit (F09), hist 102 (Fall 2009).
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You only need to attend one to get extra credit, but you are welcome to attend more. All movies are in the Student Center; screenings begin at 7pm.

Food History September 12, 2009

Posted by jdresner in hist 102 (Fall 2009), not homework, resources.
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From China Beat comes word of a neat series at Yale Global Online

A series of pieces on the global history of trade goods like chilis, tea, tomatoes, coffee, potatoes,  and tobacco